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Advances and Trends in Real Time Visual Crowd Analysis.

Khalil Khan1, Waleed Albattah2, Rehan Ullah Khan2

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details real-time crowd analysis and management methods, highlighting challenges in unconstrained environments and the evolution from traditional algorithms to deep learning techniques for improved safety and event monitoring.

Keywords:
crowd detectioncrowd image analysiscrowd managementcrowd monitoringdeep learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Scene Analysis

Background:

  • Real-time crowd analysis is crucial for applications like people counting, event management, and disaster response.
  • Despite advancements, managing crowds in unconstrained, real-world conditions remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art crowd analysis and management techniques.
  • To analyze methods applicable to both controlled and unconstrained environments.
  • To discuss the evolution of crowd analysis from foundational research to modern deep learning approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of seminal and recent research in crowd management and monitoring.
  • Analysis of algorithms for both controlled and unconstrained crowd scenarios.
  • Inclusion of deep learning-based methods as the latest advancements.

Main Results:

  • Detailed comparison of various crowd analysis and management methods.
  • Illustration of the advantages and disadvantages of existing techniques.
  • Identification of current limitations and future research directions.

Conclusions:

  • The review synthesizes current knowledge on crowd analysis and management.
  • It highlights the ongoing challenges, particularly in unconstrained settings.
  • The findings aim to advance research and practical applications in crowd analysis.