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3D Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Respiratory Motion in Mechanically Ventilated Mice and Rats
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Modelling of Chest Wall Motion for Cardiorespiratory Activity for Radar-Based NCVS Systems.

Anuradha Singh1, Saeed Ur Rehman1,2, Sira Yongchareon3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary

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This study presents a mathematical model simulating chest wall motion from breathing and heartbeat. This model aids in developing radar-based non-contact vital sign (NCVS) systems, reducing the need for extensive human testing.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Mathematical Modeling
  • Physiological Monitoring

Background:

  • Chest wall motion provides vital physiological data, including respiration and heartbeat.
  • Mathematical modeling offers a pathway to reduce human testing in biomedical applications.
  • Current methods for vital sign monitoring can be invasive or require direct contact.

Discussion:

  • A novel mathematical model is proposed to simulate chest wall motion driven by cardiorespiratory activity.
  • Respiration simulation is based on optimal chemical-mechanical respiratory control mechanics.
  • Cardiac activity simulation employs the theory of relaxation oscillation systems.

Key Insights:

  • The model accurately simulates chest wall motion from both respiratory and cardiac sources.
Keywords:
cardiacchest wall motionmathematical modellingrespirationsimulation

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  • It integrates physiological control mechanisms with mechanical system dynamics.
  • This approach provides a robust simulation for cardiorespiratory dynamics.
  • Outlook:

    • The developed mathematical chest wall model can optimize radar-based non-contact vital sign (NCVS) systems.
    • It facilitates the design and parameter tuning of NCVS devices.
    • Future work may involve validation against experimental data and real-world clinical applications.