Omnidirectional and compact transmissive chromatic polarizers based on a dielectric-metal-dielectric structure

High-performance omnidirectional transmissive chromatic polarizers based on a one-dimensional dielectric-metal-dielectric subwavelength grating structure are proposed. The incident angle-insensitive properties, azimuthal angle-insensitive properties and polarization features are investigated thoroughly to realize the proposed omnidirectional transmissive chromatic polarizers. The color difference at different angles for the proposed yellow polarizers is less than 0.9746, and the extinction ratio at different angles for the proposed cyan polarizers exceeds 26. Analysis of the power density profiles for the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations show that surface plasmon resonance and high refractive index contrast properties lead to excellent polarization features and high angular tolerance.