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Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumor Spheroids
Published on: October 14, 2019
Multifocal neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia accompanied by tumorlet formation and pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma: A
Xiao-Yu Han1, Yuan-Yuan Wang1, Hong-Quan Wei1
1Department of Pathology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background:
Pulmonary tumorlets are nodular hyperplastic neuroendocrine cells (NECs) that extend beyond the basement membrane. They often coexist with other lung diseases such as fibrosis and bronchiectasis, but rarely accompanied by pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma (PSP), which has not been reported in the literature.
Case Summary:
A 54-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because she had symptoms of bloody sputum for more than 4 mo and hemoptysis for 1 wk. Computed tomography images showed atrophy accompanied by infections in the middle lobe of her right lung. Moreover, numerous nodules were identified in the middle lobe of the right lung. The patient underwent thoracoscopic pneumonectomy of the middle lobe of the right lung, and the resected mass was pathologically confirmed to have bronchiectasis, multifocal NEC hyperplasia accompanied by tumorlet, and PSP.
Conclusion:
Our report presents a rare clinical case of bronchiectasis complicated with multifocal NEC hyperplasia, tumorlet, and PSP.
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