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Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Preparation and Characterization of Graphene-Based 3D Biohybrid Hydrogel Bioink for Peripheral Neuroengineering
Published on: May 16, 2022
Graphene oxide/alginate/silk fibroin composite as a novel bionanostructure with improved blood compatibility, less
Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan1, Fateme Radinekiyan1, Hamid Madanchi2
1Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran.
Abstract:
For biomedical applications, the design and synthesis of biocompatible nanostructures, are considered as critical challenges. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was covalently modified by natural sodium alginate (Alg) polymer. By adding silk fibroin (SF) to this nanostructure, a hybrid nanobiocomposite (GO/Alg/SF) was resulted and its unique features were determined using FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, XRD and TG analyses. Because of using less toxic and high biocompatible materials, specific biological results were achieved. The cell viability of this novel nanostructure was 89.2 % and its hemolytic effect was less than 6% while the highest concentration (1000 μg/mL) of this nanostructure was chosen for these purposes. Also, high mechanical properties including the compressive strength (0.87 ± 0.034 (MPa)) and the compressive modulus (2.25 ± 0.091 (MPa)) were exposed. This nanostructure can be considered as a scaffold for wound dressing applications due to the mentioned properties.

