Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Murine Spinotrapezius Model to Assess the Impact of Arteriolar Ligation on Microvascular Function and Remodeling
Published on: March 3, 2013
Winslow pathway collaterals: an unusual arterial network in Takayasu arteritis
Subodh Gururani1, Sreejitha K Sreesailam1, Ramakrishna Narayanan2
1Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Abstract:
Takayasu arteritis which is reported more commonly from Asia and in females can present as middle aortic syndrome with lower limb claudication. We present a case of a young male with Takayasu arteritis with middle aortic syndrome and Winslow pathway collaterals with lower limb ischaemia, hypertension, coronary occlusion and stroke. The extensive collateral formation was visible as a clinical finding over the abdominal wall. The identification of these collateral pathways is essential in understanding the extent of haemodynamically significant disease and it alerts to the possibility of surgical injury during procedures like laparotomy or harvesting of internal thoracic artery for coronary artery bypass graft.
Related Concept Videos
Overview of Systemic Arteries
Systemic circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and returns deoxygenated blood back to the...
Anastomoses
Anastomoses can be formed at arterial, venous, and lymphatic vessels.
Arterial Anastomosis: These occur between arteries. They...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
Arteries and Arterioles
Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla
Collateral Ganglia
Sympathetic preganglionic axons reach the collateral ganglia along the route of splanchnic nerves. These nerves bypass the sympathetic trunk and communicate with sympathetic postganglionic neurons housed in the prevertebral ganglia. These ganglia supply the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.
The greater splanchnic nerve, formed by the...
Arteries of Lower Limbs

