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[Factors Influencing the Paternal Experience of Birth in the Labour Ward: A Qualitative Study]
Jennifer Krulis1, Martina König-Bachmann1, Christoph Zenzmaier1
1FH-Bachelor-Studiengang Hebamme, fh gesundheit, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Insights
Fathers overwhelmingly report positive birth experiences, influenced by biographical factors and interactions with medical staff, particularly midwives. Further research should explore ways to enhance this significant event for expectant fathers.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Psychology
- Sociology of Family
Background:
- Paternal presence during childbirth is now common.
- Childbirth represents a significant life event for fathers.
- Understanding the paternal experience is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors influencing the paternal birth experience.
- To explore fathers' perceptions of labor and delivery.
Main Methods:
- Problem-centered interviews with 12 first-time fathers.
- Content analysis of transcribed interviews using Mayring's method.
Main Results:
- All fathers reported positive retrospective birth experiences.
- Identified influencing factors included biographical elements, pregnancy, and birth events.
- The role of medical staff, especially midwives, was highlighted as significant.
Conclusions:
- Medical professionals should increase focus on the paternal birth experience.
- Further research should investigate strategies to promote positive birth experiences for fathers.
Introduction:
Today the majority of fathers-to-be are present at the birth of their children in the labour ward. Their presence at the birth is a significant event in their lives. The aim of this study is to identify factors influencing the paternal birth experience in the labour ward.
Material And Methods:
The experiences of 12 first-time fathers during pregnancy and birth and their perception of birth in the labour ward were gathered through problem-centred interviews. The transcribed and anonymised interviews were analysed by means of content analysis according to Mayring.
Results:
All fathers retrospectively assessed the experience of the birth of their child positively. A large number of potential factors influencing the paternal birth experience were identified, both biographical factors and factors during pregnancy and birth. In particular, the medical staff, especially the midwife, proved to be of importance.
Conclusion:
Medical professionals should pay more attention to the paternal birth experience. The focus for further research could lie on concepts to promote a positive birth experience for fathers.
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