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Self-Monitoring in Speaking: In Defense of a Comprehension-Based Account.

Ardi Roelofs1

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This study examines how speakers detect speech errors. It argues that the comprehension-based account, where the speech comprehension system monitors speech, remains a valid explanation for internal speech monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Speech errors are common and can be detected and corrected by speakers.
  • Two main theories explain speech error monitoring: comprehension-based and production-based accounts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate arguments against the comprehension-based account of internal speech monitoring.
  • To determine the viability of the comprehension-based model in explaining speech error detection.

Main Methods:

  • Critically analyzed arguments concerning cross-talk interference, aphasia patient data, and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity.
  • Re-evaluated existing evidence within the framework of speech production and comprehension.

Main Results:

  • Arguments against the comprehension-based account, including those related to cross-talk, aphasia, and ACC function, were found to be inconclusive.
  • The production-based account's claims regarding internal monitoring were challenged.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehension-based monitoring is a viable explanation for how speakers monitor their own speech internally.
  • Further research is needed to definitively distinguish between comprehension-based and production-based monitoring mechanisms.