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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

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Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
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Metacognition01:26

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Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
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Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

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The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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Components of Language01:24

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Self-Monitoring in Speaking: In Defense of a Comprehension-Based Account.

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Related Experiment Video

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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On (Correctly Representing) Comprehension-Based Monitoring in Speaking: Rejoinder to Nozari (2020).

Ardi Roelofs1

  • 1Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Cognition, Nijmegen, NL.

Journal of Cognition
|September 18, 2020
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Summary

Comprehension-based monitoring in speaking relies on the speech comprehension system, not conscious processing. This study clarifies empirical implications and refutes criticisms, affirming its viability in speech self-monitoring.

Keywords:
conflictself-monitoringspeakingspeech comprehension

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Speech Production

Background:

  • Debate exists regarding the definition and empirical basis of comprehension-based monitoring during speech production.
  • Nozari (2020) proposed that conscious, deliberate processing defines this monitoring, contrasting with prior work.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify that the speech comprehension system, not conscious processing, defines comprehension-based monitoring.
  • To address criticisms of comprehension-based monitoring and correct misinterpretations of empirical findings.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing theories on speech monitoring.
  • Re-evaluation of empirical evidence related to comprehension-based monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Comprehension-based monitoring is fundamentally linked to the utilization of the speech comprehension system.
  • Existing arguments and empirical data support comprehension-based monitoring as a valid model.
  • Specific criticisms and misrepresentations of empirical findings are addressed and refuted.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehension-based monitoring, defined by speech comprehension system use, is a viable account of self-monitoring in speaking.
  • The model adequately addresses empirical evidence and theoretical challenges.
  • Further clarification of its empirical basis strengthens its position in psycholinguistics.