Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors for cancer therapy: a patent review (2015 - 2019)
Peng-Fei Wang1, Han-Yue Qiu1, Yun He1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Innovative Drug Research Centre, Chongqing University , Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Introduction:
Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) along with their upstream/downstream components are pivotal regulators for the cell cycle progression. The dysfunction of CDK4/6 is the common feature and promoting factor in various cancer types. In-depth research on CDK4/6 inhibitors has afforded therapeutic agents, while new challenges and ideas are emerging concomitantly.
Areas Covered:
This review focuses on patent publications related to CDK4/6 inhibitors which could be utilized for anti-cancer purposes during the period 2015-2019.
Expert Opinion:
The increasingly comprehensive and thorough understanding of CDK4/6 inhibitors facilitates them to break through the current limitations. Hence the utilization of CDK4/6 inhibitors for cancer therapy in the near future is likely to be performed in diverse forms and for distinct purposes. Selectivity over kinases is still crucial to new agent development but shall be prudently dealt with. The gradually revealing of resistance and adverse events proposed another issue that calls for new tackling strategies.
Insights
Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors show promise for cancer therapy. Patent analysis from 2015-2019 reveals ongoing development, addressing challenges like selectivity and resistance for future applications.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) are key regulators of cell cycle progression.
- CDK4/6 dysfunction is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers.
- Targeting CDK4/6 has led to the development of novel anti-cancer therapeutic agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review patent literature on CDK4/6 inhibitors for anti-cancer applications.
- To analyze advancements and emerging trends in CDK4/6 inhibitor development between 2015 and 2019.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of patent publications.
- Focus on patents related to CDK4/6 inhibitors and their anti-cancer potential.
Main Results:
- The period 2015-2019 saw significant patent activity in the field of CDK4/6 inhibitors.
- Emerging challenges include kinase selectivity, drug resistance, and adverse events.
- New strategies are being developed to overcome these limitations.
Conclusions:
- Continued understanding of CDK4/6 inhibitors will enable diverse therapeutic applications.
- Kinase selectivity remains a critical factor in developing new agents.
- Addressing resistance and adverse events is essential for the successful clinical utilization of CDK4/6 inhibitors.
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