The potential mechanism of action of Sorcin and its interacting proteins
Jun Mao1, Fei Ling1, Jaceline Gislaine Pires Sanches1
1Department of Pathology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
Abstract:
Sorcin (Soluble resistance-related calcium binding protein) is a calcium binding oncoprotein. Sorcin is overexpressed in several human tumors and cancer cells lines which confers multidrug resistance (MDR) to these cells. This review summarizes the biochemical functions of Sorcin which includes modulation of calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, and cancer metastasis. Sorcin is involved in various biological processes by interacting with other proteins, such as p-glycoprotein, programmed cell death protein 6, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1, Annexin A7, polo-like kinase 1, HCV nonstructural 5A, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, presenilin 2, α-synuclein, Ca2+-release channel and others. A deeper look into the function and interacting partners of Sorcin sheds more light on the possible effects of its physical activity and more elaborately, exploring the role of Sorcin in future research prospects.
Insights
Sorcin, a calcium-binding oncoprotein, is overexpressed in human tumors, contributing to multidrug resistance. This review details its biochemical functions and interactions, highlighting its role in cancer progression and potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Sorcin (Soluble resistance-related calcium binding protein) is a calcium-binding oncoprotein.
- Overexpression of Sorcin in human tumors and cancer cell lines is linked to multidrug resistance (MDR).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biochemical functions of Sorcin.
- To explore Sorcin's interactions with other proteins and its role in biological processes.
- To discuss future research prospects related to Sorcin's function in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Sorcin's biochemical functions.
- Analysis of Sorcin's protein-protein interactions.
- Summary of Sorcin's involvement in calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, and metastasis.
Main Results:
- Sorcin modulates calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, and cancer metastasis.
- Sorcin interacts with numerous proteins including p-glycoprotein, Annexin A7, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.
- Sorcin's activity is implicated in multidrug resistance and cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- Sorcin plays a significant role in various cellular processes relevant to cancer.
- Understanding Sorcin's interactions provides insights into its function and potential as a therapeutic target.
- Further research into Sorcin's activity may uncover new strategies for cancer treatment.
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