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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Fabrication of a Dipole-assisted Solid Phase Extraction Microchip for Trace Metal Analysis in Water Samples
Published on: August 7, 2016
Effective enrichment and detection of trace polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water samples based on magnetic
Quan-Bin Fu1, Hai-Long Jiang2, Lu-Qin Qiao3
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, PR China.
Abstract:
Novel core shell structured magnetic covalent organic frameworks were synthesized at room temperature and first applied in water samples for the enrichment of trace polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through magnetic solid-phase extraction. The prepared materials were characterized through transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. During adsorption, the parameters affecting extraction and desorption efficiency were further optimized. Combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed that high enrichment factors (275-292), low limits of detection (0.12-0.38 ng·L-1), wide linear ranges (0.5-1000 ng·L-1), and good reproducibility (intra-day 1.40%-4.31% and inter-day 5.14%-9.12%) were obtained under optimal conditions. The method successfully detected PBDEs in different water samples.
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