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Evolutionary Algorithm Based Capacity Maximization of 5G/B5G Hybrid Pre-Coding Systems.
Salman Khalid1, Waqas Bin Abbas1, Hyung Seok Kim2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Science, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
This study introduces an Artificial Bee Colony (BEE) algorithm for hybrid pre-coding in Massive MIMO systems. The BEE-based scheme enhances spectral efficiency without complex interference cancellation, outperforming other methods.
Area of Science:
- Wireless Communication
- Signal Processing
- Optimization Algorithms
Background:
- Massive MIMO systems face path loss at millimeter wave frequencies.
- Hybrid pre-coding offers a solution with reduced computational complexity compared to fully connected structures.
- Improving spectral efficiency is crucial for future 5G/B5G systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance the spectral efficiency of partially connected hybrid pre-coding architectures.
- To propose an evolutionary algorithm for joint computation of RF and digital pre-coders.
- To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm against existing methods.
Main Methods:
- Application of the Artificial Bee Colony (BEE) evolutionary algorithm for joint RF and digital pre-coder computation.
- Evaluation of a partially connected hybrid pre-coding structure.
- Comparison with successive interference cancellation (SIC) based pre-coding and other evolutionary algorithms.
Main Results:
- The BEE-based pre-coding scheme significantly improves spectral efficiency.
- The proposed method achieves higher spectral efficiency than popular evolutionary algorithms and SIC-based schemes.
- The algorithm demonstrates robustness against variations in channel conditions.
Conclusions:
- Evolutionary algorithms, specifically the BEE algorithm, are effective for optimizing hybrid pre-coding in Massive MIMO systems.
- The proposed joint computation approach enhances spectral efficiency in partially connected architectures.
- The BEE-based scheme provides a promising solution for future wireless communication systems.

