Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 8, 2025

08:31
Antibody-Free Assay for RNA Methyltransferase Activity Analysis
Published on: July 9, 2019
7.5K
Single-pass transcription by T7 RNA polymerase.
Luiz F M Passalacqua1, Armine I Dingilian1, Andrej Lupták1,2,3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Summary
Researchers developed a single-pass transcription method using T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) to produce one RNA transcript per DNA template. This controlled method enables precise kinetic studies of RNA synthesis and activity.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- RNA Synthesis
Background:
- In vitro RNA synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) is common.
- Continuous RNA synthesis is not ideal for cotranscriptional analyses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for single-pass transcription using T7 RNAP.
- To enable synchronized production of a single RNA transcript per DNA template.
Main Methods:
- Stalling T7 RNAP downstream from the promoter.
- Cleaving the promoter with a restriction enzyme to prevent re-binding.
- Verifying the method with a self-cleaving ribozyme and mRNA synthesis.
Main Results:
- Achieved controlled single-pass transcription with T7 RNAP.
- Demonstrated synchronized production of single transcripts.
- Verified the method's efficacy in different RNA synthesis scenarios.
Conclusions:
- The developed method allows precise measurement of cotranscriptional ribozyme activity.
- This approach facilitates the study of RNA synthesis kinetics and other related events.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Transcription
34.4K
RNA polymerase (RNAP) carries out DNA-dependent RNA synthesis in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. So, transcription and translation occur simultaneously, on the same DNA template.
Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
34.4K
Transfer RNA Synthesis
12.8K
One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
12.8K
Transfer RNA Synthesis
3.3K
3.3K
Transcription Attenuation in Prokaryotes
17.7K
Transcriptional attenuation occurs when RNA transcription is prematurely terminated due to the formation of a terminator mRNA hairpin structure. Bacteria use these hairpins to regulate the transcription process and control the synthesis of several amino acids including histidine, lysine, threonine, and phenylalanine. Transcription attenuation takes place in the non-coding regions of mRNA.
There are several different mechanisms used to attenuate transcription. In ribosome mediated...
There are several different mechanisms used to attenuate transcription. In ribosome mediated...
17.7K
Transcription
31.2K
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in correctly synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA). Transcriptional regulation is responsible for the differentiation of different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
In eukaryotes,...
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
In eukaryotes,...
31.2K
Transcription
154.1K
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
154.1K

