Whole-Cell Vaccine Preparation: Options and Perspectives

Punit Kumar1,2, Sunita3, Kashyap Kumar Dubey4

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Summary

Vaccine development has evolved from early tissue-based methods to modern techniques like genetic engineering. This chapter explores various vaccine approaches, focusing on whole-cell vaccines and their preparation.