Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Improved Renal Denervation Mitigated Hypertension Induced by Angiotensin II Infusion
Published on: May 26, 2022
Improvement in Hypertension Management with Pharmacological and Non- Pharmacological Approaches: Current Perspectives
1Department of Pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Insights
Effective hypertension management requires personalized strategies, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. This review explores optimal blood pressure targets and treatment interventions for better cardiovascular disease prevention.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Hypertension management remains a significant global public health challenge.
- Optimal blood pressure targets lack universal consensus in current guidelines.
- Individualized patient characteristics necessitate tailored hypertension management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize current literature on pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to hypertension management.
- To establish practical recommendations for optimizing blood pressure control.
- To address the urgent need for effective, individualized hypertension treatment.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of PubMed-published reports on hypertension management.
- Independent and collective review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
- Panel establishment of practical hypertension management recommendations.
Main Results:
- Pharmacological agents vary in mechanisms, characteristics, and adverse reactions, often requiring combination therapy.
- Non-pharmacological treatments enhance adherence and long-term blood pressure control, reducing cardiovascular risks.
- Individualized treatment is crucial for achieving target blood pressure ranges and disease progression slowing.
Conclusions:
- This review synthesizes literature on guideline principles, pharmacological treatments, biotechnology, surgical interventions, and big data/AI applications in hypertension.
- Behavioral interventions and technical means are highlighted for managing hypertension.
- Future directions are provided to facilitate the clinical implementation of current and developing knowledge in hypertension care.
Purpose:
Improving hypertension management is still one of the biggest challenges in public health worldwide. Existing guidelines do not reach a consensus on the optimal Blood Pressure (BP) target. Therefore, how to effectively manage hypertension based on individual characteristics of patients, combined with the pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach, has become a problem to be urgently considered.
Methods:
Reports published in PubMed that covered Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches in subjects taking hypertension management were reviewed by the group independently and collectively. Practical recommendations for hypertension management were established by the panel.
Results:
Pharmacological mechanism, action characteristics, and main adverse reactions varied across different pharmacological agents, and patients with hypertension often require a combination of antihypertensive medications to achieve the target BP range. Non-pharmacological treatment provides an additional effective method for improving therapy adherence and long-term BP control, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and slowing down the progression of the disease.
Conclusion:
This review summarizes the available literature on the most convincing guideline principles, pharmacological treatment, biotechnology interference, interventional surgical treatment, managing hypertension with technical means of big data, Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral Intervention, as well as providing future directions, for facilitating Current and Developing knowledge into clinical implementation.
Related Concept Videos
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
Heart Failure V: Medical Management
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

