Improvement in Hypertension Management with Pharmacological and Non- Pharmacological Approaches: Current Perspectives

Dongsheng Hong1, Wenya Shan1

  • 1Department of Pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.

Insights

Effective hypertension management requires personalized strategies, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. This review explores optimal blood pressure targets and treatment interventions for better cardiovascular disease prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Hypertension management remains a significant global public health challenge.
  • Optimal blood pressure targets lack universal consensus in current guidelines.
  • Individualized patient characteristics necessitate tailored hypertension management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current literature on pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to hypertension management.
  • To establish practical recommendations for optimizing blood pressure control.
  • To address the urgent need for effective, individualized hypertension treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of PubMed-published reports on hypertension management.
  • Independent and collective review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
  • Panel establishment of practical hypertension management recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacological agents vary in mechanisms, characteristics, and adverse reactions, often requiring combination therapy.
  • Non-pharmacological treatments enhance adherence and long-term blood pressure control, reducing cardiovascular risks.
  • Individualized treatment is crucial for achieving target blood pressure ranges and disease progression slowing.

Conclusions:

  • This review synthesizes literature on guideline principles, pharmacological treatments, biotechnology, surgical interventions, and big data/AI applications in hypertension.
  • Behavioral interventions and technical means are highlighted for managing hypertension.
  • Future directions are provided to facilitate the clinical implementation of current and developing knowledge in hypertension care.
Abstract

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