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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Esophagus01:24

Esophagus

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The esophagus, a muscular conduit linking the pharynx and stomach, measures roughly 10 inches (25.4 cm) and sits behind the trachea. It remains collapsed when not swallowing. The esophagus follows a predominantly straight path through the thoracic mediastinum and enters the abdominal cavity through a diaphragmatic opening known as the esophageal hiatus.
The movement of edibles from the pharynx into the esophagus is facilitated by the upper esophageal sphincter, which is formed primarily by the...
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
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Intramural esophageal bronchogenic cyst.

Lucas Panichelli1, Walter Salinas1, Daniel Napolitano1

  • 1Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

Cirugia Y Cirujanos
|September 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare esophageal bronchogenic cyst found in a 44-year-old male presenting with chronic cough. Surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis of this unusual congenital anomaly.

Keywords:
Bronchogenic cystEsophageal cystEsophagusEsófagoLeiomiomaLeiomyomaQuiste broncogénicoQuiste esofágico

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital anomalies

Background:

  • Esophageal bronchogenic cysts are rare, congenital lesions arising from the primitive tracheobronchial tree.
  • These cysts are typically asymptomatic but can cause symptoms due to compression of adjacent structures.
  • Fewer than 23 adult cases of esophageal bronchogenic cysts have been documented.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old male presented with a prolonged history of unexplained cough.
  • Initial investigations ruled out common causes of cough, prompting further imaging.
  • Imaging revealed a 40 x 43 mm intramural lesion in the medial esophagus.

Findings:

  • The esophageal lesion was surgically resected using video-assisted thoracoscopy.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst.
  • This case represents a rare instance of an esophageal bronchogenic cyst.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare congenital anomalies in the differential diagnosis of persistent cough.
  • Surgical intervention, such as video-assisted thoracoscopy, is effective for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Further documentation of such rare cases contributes to understanding their clinical presentation and management.