Improving CPAP Adherence for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Practical Application Primer on CPAP Desensitization.

Area of Science:

• Sleep Medicine
• Behavioral Sleep Medicine
• Medical Education

Background:

• Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition with significant health consequences.
• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a primary treatment for OSA, but adherence is often poor due to issues like claustrophobia and discomfort.
• CPAP desensitization is a proven method to enhance patient adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and evaluate an educational module for medical residents on CPAP desensitization techniques.
• To assess the impact of the training on residents' knowledge, skills, and perception of CPAP adherence barriers.

Main Methods:

• An interactive 45-minute seminar was delivered to residents and fellows.
• The seminar included didactic instruction, case presentations, and role-playing exercises.
• Pre- and post-workshop surveys were used to evaluate the educational content and participant learning.

Main Results:

• 92% of participants found the topic of CPAP barriers and desensitization important.
• Self-reported knowledge and skills in CPAP desensitization improved by nearly one-third post-workshop.
• Qualitative feedback highlighted the perceived utility and learner enthusiasm for the training.

Conclusions:

• The CPAP desensitization workshop is a valuable educational tool for improving adherence to positive airway pressure therapy.
• Wider dissemination of this training is recommended to benefit the large population with OSA experiencing adherence issues.
• The workshop content is adaptable for various health professionals, including medical students and trainees in nursing, social work, and psychology.