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Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Influenza A Virus Studies in a Mouse Model of Infection
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Influenza A Virus Studies in a Mouse Model of Infection

Published on: September 7, 2017

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Animal models for COVID-19.

César Muñoz-Fontela1,2, William E Dowling3, Simon G P Funnell4

  • 1Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.

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|September 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Animal models are crucial for developing vaccines and therapies against COVID-19. This summary reviews current findings and information for preclinical testing of potential treatments for SARS-CoV-2.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the COVID-19 pandemic, emerging in late 2019.
  • The virus has spread globally, causing millions of infections and deaths.
  • Lack of pre-existing human immunity necessitates rapid development of medical countermeasures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize findings on animal models for COVID-19.
  • To provide information for preclinical testing of vaccine and therapeutic candidates.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research and data on animal models for SARS-CoV-2.
  • Information compilation for preclinical evaluation standards.

Main Results:

  • Animal models are essential for accelerating the testing of vaccines and therapeutics.
  • Established models aid in understanding SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and immune responses.
  • Data supports the use of specific animal models for evaluating vaccine efficacy and therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

  • Animal models play a critical role in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Standardized preclinical testing in animal models is vital for regulatory approval of new treatments.
  • Continued research and refinement of animal models are necessary to combat SARS-CoV-2 and future viral threats.