Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prostate brachytherapy followed by secondary urethral adenocarcinoma: A case report.

Urology case reports·2026
Same author

Intraoperative and postoperative practice patterns among penile prosthesis surgeons.

The journal of sexual medicine·2026
Same author

Comment on: Zero infection protocol in inflatable penile prosthesis surgery: a prospective cohort study using chlorhexidine-alcohol skin preparation and fibrin sealant hemostasis.

International journal of impotence research·2026
Same author

Artificial Urinary Sphincter Complications: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2024
Same author

Cardiac and Pericardial Neoplasms in Children: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2023
Same author

Educational Case: Urinary Stones.

Academic pathology·2021
Same journal

Evaluating artificial intelligence-generated multiple-choice questions in clinical pathology.

Academic pathology·2026
Same journal

Student-led pathology elective expands early exposure and strengthens specialty interest at an osteopathic medical school.

Academic pathology·2026
Same journal

Beyond <i>H</i> <i>uman papillomavirus</i> (HPV): why female genital schistosomiasis must be addressed in Africa's cervical cancer prevention agenda.

Academic pathology·2026
Same journal

Educational Case: Breast neoplasms: Phyllodes tumor of the breast.

Academic pathology·2026
Same journal

Trends in the diversity of board-certified pathologists in the United States.

Academic pathology·2026
Same journal

Novel adult learning-based curriculum for pathology residents: components and critique at five years.

Academic pathology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Educational Case: Acute Cystitis.

Ryan L Frazier1, Alison R Huppmann1

  • 1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Huppmann is now at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.

Academic Pathology
|September 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This fictional case study serves as a learning tool for pathology education, aligning with national standards. It covers disease mechanisms, organ system pathology, and diagnostic medicine for medical students.

Keywords:
antimicrobialsbladdercystitisdiagnostic medicinemicrobiologyorgan system pathologypathology competenciesurine

More Related Videos

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis
07:34

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis
07:34

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Pathology Training

Background:

  • The Pathology Competencies for Medical Education (PCME) provide national standards for pathology teaching.
  • These competencies are crucial for developing foundational medical knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a fictional case study as a practical learning tool.
  • To illustrate the application of PCME standards in medical education.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a fictional case study.
  • Alignment of the case study with PCME competencies.

Main Results:

  • The case study effectively integrates disease mechanisms, organ system pathology, and diagnostic medicine.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for pathology education.

Conclusions:

  • Fictional case studies are effective tools for medical education in pathology.
  • The PCME framework provides a robust structure for pathology training.