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A Case of COVID-19 in a 45-Day-Old Infant with Persistent Fecal Virus Shedding for More Than 12 Weeks
Seung Man Cho1, Gyoung Yim Ha2
1Department of Pediatrics, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea. csm5474@dongguk.ac.kr.
Insights
This case study shows prolonged fecal shedding of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) in an infant, lasting over 10 weeks. This highlights potential fecal-oral transmission routes in young children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Infants can contract SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), presenting with varied symptoms.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea are observed in some pediatric COVID-19 cases.
- Understanding viral shedding patterns in infants is crucial for transmission control.
Abstract:
In this report, we describe the case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) in an infant with mild fever and diarrhea in the absence of respiratory distress. A 45-day-old male infant with COVID-19 was transferred to our pediatric department. He had mild fever and diarrhea at admission. Positive-to-negative nasal swab conversion occurred on the 21st day from the onset of symptoms. However, stool swab positivity persisted during the 6-week admission period and for 7 weeks during follow-up at an outpatient clinic after discharge. Negative conversion in a stool specimen occurred on the 142nd day from the onset of symptoms. This case highlights the potential of fecal virus shedding as an important feature of viral transmission in infants and young children.
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