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Progress of long noncoding RNAs in anti-tumor resistance
Hui Zhang1, Yuanyuan Wang2, Xiaomin Liu1
1Lab for Noncoding RNA & Cancer, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Abstract:
The resistance of cancer cells to anti-cancer drugs is an important reason for the failure of treatment. Overcoming drug resistance can achieve long-lasting and efficient cancer treatment. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is a class of RNA molecules that does not encode protein and has more than 200 nucleotides. LncRNA not only has a regulatory role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors, but also has been found to have a potential impact on anti-tumor resistance. Abnormal expression of lncRNA can cause tumor cells to develop resistance to anti-tumor drugs. This article reviews the recent research progress of lncRNA in various tumor resistances and the mechanism of lncRNA acting on tumor drug resistance.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in cancer drug resistance. Understanding lncRNA mechanisms is key to overcoming treatment failure and improving long-lasting cancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cancer drug resistance is a major cause of treatment failure.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding RNA molecules involved in gene regulation.
- lncRNAs are increasingly recognized for their role in tumor development and drug resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent research on lncRNAs in various cancer drug resistances.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which lncRNAs influence anti-tumor drug resistance.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on lncRNA and cancer drug resistance.
- Analysis of reported mechanisms of lncRNA action in tumor resistance.
Main Results:
- Abnormal lncRNA expression is linked to the development of resistance in tumor cells.
- lncRNAs impact multiple types of anti-tumor drug resistance.
- Specific lncRNAs have been identified as regulators of drug resistance pathways.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are significant regulators of cancer drug resistance.
- Targeting lncRNAs presents a potential strategy for overcoming drug resistance.
- Further research into lncRNA mechanisms can lead to more effective cancer treatments.
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