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Related Experiment Video

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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

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Walking and talking independently predict interpersonal impressions.

Masaharu Kato1, Norimichi Kitagawa2, Toshitaka Kimura2

  • 1NTT Communication Science Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato-wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan; Center for Baby Science, Doshisha University, 4-1-1 Kizugawadai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto 243-0198, Japan.

Acta Psychologica
|September 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synchronizing steps and conversation during walks positively impacts interpersonal impressions. This study distinguishes walking synchrony from conversation effects, suggesting body movement synchronization fosters relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Human Movement Analysis
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Naturalistic observations show walking synchrony (walk-in-synch) occurs frequently between paired individuals.
  • Previous research links walk-in-synch to positive interpersonal impressions.
  • The influence of verbal conversation on these impressions, distinct from walking synchrony, remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate the effects of walking synchrony and conversation on interpersonal impressions.
  • To investigate the independent contributions of synchronized movement and dialogue in relationship development.

Main Methods:

  • Employed conversational analysis to quantify verbal interaction (utterance overlap, turn-taking).
  • Utilized path analysis to statistically separate the impacts of walking synchrony and conversation.
  • Measured interpersonal impressions of paired walkers.

Main Results:

  • Both synchronized steps and conversational indices (utterance overlap, turn-taking) predicted positive interpersonal impressions.
  • Walking synchrony and conversational measures were not significantly correlated.
  • This indicates distinct contributions of movement and speech to social bonding.

Conclusions:

  • Interpersonal synchronization of body movements, like step synchronization, independently fosters positive social impressions.
  • Synchronized walking and conversation contribute additively to relationship development.
  • Body movement synchronization plays a crucial role in building interpersonal connections.