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Power in the 'Organisation': A Soft Systems Perspective
1Systems and Information Systems Group School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO110DN Hampshire England.
Organizations must adapt to survive in turbulent environments, facing challenges like remote work and social distancing. Adapting to change involves exercising power, but resistance often arises due to uncertainty and anxiety.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Systems Theory
- Change Management
Background:
- Businesses operate in dynamic environments requiring continuous adaptation for survival.
- The recent pandemic accelerated the need for organizational change, introducing remote work and social distancing.
- Traditional systems models offer limited value due to the unpredictable nature of change.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the impact of environmental changes on business organizations.
- To investigate how individuals within organizations react to and cope with change.
- To apply a soft systems perspective to understand organizational adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Adoption of a soft systems perspective.
- Exploration of organizational behavior in response to change.
- Analysis of the impact of communication technologies and virtual work.
Main Results:
- Change initiatives often lead to uncertainty, resource reallocation, and potential redundancies.
- Insecurity and anxiety are common responses, frequently resulting in resistance to change.
- The rise of virtual work and communication technologies increases pressure for adaptation.
Conclusions:
- Organizations must adapt to survive, but change often meets resistance due to inherent uncertainties.
- A soft systems perspective provides valuable insights into managing organizational change and employee reactions.
- Effective adaptation strategies are crucial for navigating the complexities of modern business environments.
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