Technology for maintaining oral care after stroke: considerations for patient-centered practice

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Gerontology
• Biomedical Engineering

Background:

• Oral care is essential for daily living but challenging for stroke survivors due to impairments.
• Poor oral hygiene post-stroke can lead to serious health issues like aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition, hindering recovery.
• Assistance from healthcare professionals and caregivers is often required for stroke survivors' oral care needs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline practical applications of oral care technology for stroke survivors.
• To identify ways technology can support daily oral hygiene routines in post-stroke individuals.
• To explore how technology can mitigate challenges faced by stroke survivors in maintaining oral health.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on stroke-related oral care impairments.
• Examination of existing oral hygiene dental devices and technologies.
• Analysis of technology for oral care education and guidance.

Main Results:

• Post-stroke impairments (fatigue, hemiparesis, cognitive issues) significantly impact oral care abilities.
• Available technologies include non-powered adaptations, powered tools, and electronic guidance aids.
• Technology can help survivors and caregivers overcome barriers, promoting safety, autonomy, and comfort during oral care.

Conclusions:

• Available technologies can significantly improve oral health accommodations for stroke survivors.
• Enhanced oral health contributes positively to overall well-being and rehabilitation outcomes.
• Further research is needed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of oral care technology in stroke contexts.