Lorlatinib induced proteinuria: A case report

Chung-Shien Lee1,2, Rimda Wanchoo3, Nagashree Seetharamu2

  • 1Department of Clinical Health Professions, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY, USA.

Abstract

Insights

Lorlatinib, used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), may cause proteinuria. Reducing the lorlatinib dose improved this side effect, suggesting a dose-dependent relationship.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Lorlatinib is an ALK/ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for ALK-positive NSCLC.
  • It has excellent CNS penetrability, leading to CNS adverse events.
  • Proteinuria has not been previously reported with lorlatinib.

Observation:

  • A case of lorlatinib-induced proteinuria in a patient with ROS1-rearranged NSCLC is presented.
  • The patient experienced proteinuria while on second-line lorlatinib therapy.

Findings:

  • Proteinuria improved with dose reduction of lorlatinib (100mg to 75mg, then 50mg daily).
  • Other adverse events, including hallucinations and peripheral neuropathy, also improved.

Implications:

  • This case provides evidence of lorlatinib-induced proteinuria.
  • The proteinuria appears to be dose-dependent, suggesting a potential management strategy.

Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
112
Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
314
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management

Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
181
Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests01:24

Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests

Renal function tests are crucial for assessing kidney health, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating the kidneys' efficiency in waste elimination, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation. These tests offer critical insights into kidney function, even though routine measurements may appear normal until there is a significant decline in the glomerular filtration rate or GFR. Typically, signs of kidney impairment only become evident when the GFR falls to about 50% of its normal level.
245
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
6.1K