Knowledge and Awareness of Ear Protection Devices for Sound Sensitivity by Individuals With Autism Spectrum...

Area of Science:

• Audiology
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

• Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit hypersensitivity to auditory stimuli.
• Ear protection devices (EPDs) like headphones and earplugs are utilized by some individuals with ASD to mitigate sensory overload.
• The impact of EPDs on speech and language development in ASD requires investigation due to communication challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To gather stakeholder perspectives on the use of EPDs in individuals with ASD.
• To explore perceived benefits and potential concerns associated with EPD usage in this population.
• To assess professional awareness and opinions regarding EPDs for individuals with ASD.

Main Methods:

• A survey was developed to collect opinions from speech-language pathologists, audiologists, teachers, and graduate students.
• A total of 255 professionals and graduate students participated in the survey.
• Data were collected on observed EPD use, types of devices, reasons for use, and perceived effects.

Main Results:

• A high level of awareness regarding EPDs in individuals with ASD was reported by respondents.
• The majority of participants (66%) had observed individuals with ASD using EPDs.
• Headphones were the most common EPDs observed (91%), followed by earmuffs (44%) and earplugs (33%).

Conclusions:

• Stakeholders express uncertainty regarding the benefits and negative effects of EPDs for individuals with ASD.
• There is a significant lack of research on EPD use in the ASD population.
• Specific guidelines for recommending and monitoring EPD use in individuals with ASD are needed.