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Lab-on-a-Chip for Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathology
Sean Beverung1, Jingwen Wu1, Robert Steward1
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Micromachines
|October 1, 2020
Summary
Lab-on-a-chip technology offers a cost-effective platform for studying cardiovascular diseases. These microdevices enable better understanding of heart cell properties and blood flow, advancing cardiovascular research.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Cardiovascular Research
- Microfluidics
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases are a leading global cause of mortality.
- Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) technologies provide a versatile and affordable research tool.
- Existing research utilizes LOC for studying conditions like peripheral artery disease, arteriosclerosis, and aortic stenosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review microdevices developed for studying cardiovascular physiology and pathology.
- To highlight the application of LOC in understanding cardiovascular diseases.
- To discuss the future potential of LOC in cardiovascular research.
Main Methods:
- Focus on microdevices designed for cardiovascular research.
- Integration of mammalian cells into organ-mimicking structures.
- Utilizing LOC to study electrical-biomechanical properties of cardiomyocytes and blood flow effects on vasculature.
Main Results:
- LOC enables detailed study of cardiomyocyte electrical-biomechanical properties.
- Microdevices facilitate understanding of blood flow's influence on the human vasculature.
- These studies enhance the general understanding of various cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusions:
- Lab-on-a-chip technologies are crucial for advancing cardiovascular disease research.
- Microdevices offer unique insights into cardiovascular physiology and pathology.
- The field shows significant potential for future breakthroughs in understanding and treating heart conditions.

