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Through-bottle whisky sensing and classification using Raman spectroscopy in an axicon-based backscattering
Holly Fleming1, Mingzhou Chen, Graham D Bruce
1SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK. kd1@st-andrews.ac.uk.
This study introduces a novel Raman spectroscopy system for non-intrusive material analysis. The system accurately detects alcoholic spirit contents within bottles, preventing fraud without opening them.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Material Science
Background:
- Food and drink adulteration poses significant health and economic risks.
- Alcoholic spirits, like Scotch whisky, are frequent targets of fraudulent activities.
- Non-intrusive detection methods are crucial for analyzing sealed products.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a non-intrusive Raman spectroscopy system for analyzing alcoholic spirits in sealed containers.
- To overcome challenges associated with signal acquisition and bottle-wall interference.
- To provide a method for accurate, non-destructive quality control and authentication.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a Raman system with a novel axicon lens geometry for excitation and collection.
- Generated an annular beam at the bottle surface, focusing within the sample.
- Minimized auto-fluorescence from the bottle material.
Main Results:
- Achieved efficient acquisition of Raman signals from the alcoholic spirit.
- Successfully avoided interference from bottle wall auto-fluorescence.
- Demonstrated precise analysis of contents without opening the bottle.
Conclusions:
- The developed Raman system offers a non-destructive and non-contact method for analyzing spirits.
- This technique effectively characterizes materials through transparent containers.
- It provides a viable solution for detecting adulteration and ensuring product authenticity.
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