Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
Published on: July 1, 2019
Identifying multiply scattered wavepaths in strongly scattering and dispersive media
La Ode Marzujriban Masfara1, Andrew Curtis2, Henrik Rasmus Thomsen3
1Department of Geosciences and Engineering, Technische Universiteit (TU) Delft, Stevinweg 1, Delft 2628 CN, Netherlands.
This study applies fingerprinting theory to analyze multiply scattered waves in dispersive media. The automated method successfully estimates arrival times and scattering paths, advancing wave propagation analysis.
Area of Science:
- Wave propagation
- Acoustics
- Seismology
Background:
- Information extraction from scattered waves is often limited to singly scattered energy.
- Higher-order scattered wave events contain underexplored information.
- Previous applications of fingerprinting theory faced challenges with real measurements, especially in dispersive media.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply fingerprinting theory to analyze multiply scattered waves in a thin, dispersive medium.
- To develop an automated scheme for estimating arrival times and scattering paths of these waves.
- To verify the effectiveness of the developed methods through comparison with numerical modeling and experimental observations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized fingerprinting theory for analyzing multiply scattered waves.
- Implemented an automated scheme with a dispersion compensation method for dispersive media.
- Compared estimated arrival times and paths with predictions based on ray paths.
- Performed numerical modeling to validate data interpretations, including a source scatterer.
Main Results:
- Successfully estimated arrival times and scattering paths of multiply scattered waves in a thin, dispersive medium.
- Initial predictions and numerical results did not align with experimental observations due to the source acting as a scatterer.
- Reformulated theory and processing, incorporating a source scatterer, enabled accurate prediction of all observed scattering events.
Conclusions:
- The developed automated scheme effectively estimates arrival times and scattering paths of multiply scattered waves in dispersive media.
- Accounting for the source as a scatterer is crucial for accurate modeling and prediction.
- The methods are proven effective and practically achievable for analyzing complex wave phenomena.
Related Concept Videos
Interference and Diffraction
Propagation of Waves
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Interference: Path Lengths
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Traveling Waves: Lossless Lines
Standing Waves in a Cavity
Electromagnetic Wave Equation
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations:...

