IL-27 variants might be genetic risk factors for preeclampsia: based on genetic polymorphisms, haplotypes and in

Danial Jahantigh1, Saeedeh Ghazaey Zidanloo2, Forough Forghani3,4

  • 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

Insights

Genetic variations in IL-27 (rs153109 and rs17855750) are linked to pre-eclampsia (PE) susceptibility. Specific genotypes and haplotypes increase PE risk, suggesting their potential as predictive indicators for this pregnancy disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Obstetrics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disorder linked to adverse neonatal outcomes.
  • Overexpression of IL-27 and its receptor is frequently observed in trophoblast cells of PE patients.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of PE is crucial for identifying at-risk individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between IL-27 gene polymorphisms (rs153109 and rs17855750) and pre-eclampsia in an Iranian population.
  • To evaluate the role of these genetic variations in PE susceptibility and severity.

Main Methods:

  • Case-control study involving 170 PE patients and 170 healthy pregnant women.
  • Genotyping of IL-27 rs153109 and rs17855750 polymorphisms using the PCR-RFLP method.
  • In-silico analysis to predict the functional impact of identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

Main Results:

  • Significantly higher frequencies of heterozygous and mutant homozygous genotypes for rs153109 were found in PE patients, particularly in severe and mild cases.
  • The rs17855750 gene polymorphism showed associations with PE susceptibility across total, severe, and early-onset subgroups.
  • Mutant GG haplotype (rs153109/rs17855750) increased PE risk, while wild AT haplotypes were protective.

Conclusions:

  • IL-27 gene polymorphisms rs153109 and rs17855750 are associated with genetic susceptibility to pre-eclampsia.
  • These SNPs may serve as potential biomarkers for predicting PE risk.
  • Functional in-silico analysis suggests that these polymorphisms can alter IL-27 gene expression and protein function.

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