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IL-27 variants might be genetic risk factors for preeclampsia: based on genetic polymorphisms, haplotypes and in
Danial Jahantigh1, Saeedeh Ghazaey Zidanloo2, Forough Forghani3,4
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
Insights
Genetic variations in IL-27 (rs153109 and rs17855750) are linked to pre-eclampsia (PE) susceptibility. Specific genotypes and haplotypes increase PE risk, suggesting their potential as predictive indicators for this pregnancy disorder.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Obstetrics
- Immunology
Background:
- Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disorder linked to adverse neonatal outcomes.
- Overexpression of IL-27 and its receptor is frequently observed in trophoblast cells of PE patients.
- Understanding the genetic basis of PE is crucial for identifying at-risk individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between IL-27 gene polymorphisms (rs153109 and rs17855750) and pre-eclampsia in an Iranian population.
- To evaluate the role of these genetic variations in PE susceptibility and severity.
Main Methods:
- Case-control study involving 170 PE patients and 170 healthy pregnant women.
- Genotyping of IL-27 rs153109 and rs17855750 polymorphisms using the PCR-RFLP method.
- In-silico analysis to predict the functional impact of identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
Main Results:
- Significantly higher frequencies of heterozygous and mutant homozygous genotypes for rs153109 were found in PE patients, particularly in severe and mild cases.
- The rs17855750 gene polymorphism showed associations with PE susceptibility across total, severe, and early-onset subgroups.
- Mutant GG haplotype (rs153109/rs17855750) increased PE risk, while wild AT haplotypes were protective.
Conclusions:
- IL-27 gene polymorphisms rs153109 and rs17855750 are associated with genetic susceptibility to pre-eclampsia.
- These SNPs may serve as potential biomarkers for predicting PE risk.
- Functional in-silico analysis suggests that these polymorphisms can alter IL-27 gene expression and protein function.
Abstract:
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a disorder that occurs only during pregnancy. PE is associated with neonate mortality and morbidity. Overexpression of IL-27 and its receptor have been reported frequently in the trophoblast cells of patients with PE. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of IL-27 rs153109, and rs17855750 in an Iranian cohort of 170 PE patients and 170 normal pregnant women using the PCR-RFLP method. In the total PE, the frequency of heterozygous and mutant homozygous genotypes of rs153109 was significantly higher, severe, and mild PE groups. The genotypes and alleles frequencies of rs17855750 gene polymorphism were associated with PE susceptibility in total, severe and early-onset sub-group patients. Haplotype analysis of IL-27 rs153109 and rs17855750 polymorphisms revealed that the mutant GG haplotype frequencies significantly increased the risk of preeclampsia in total PE and different sub-group patients, while the wild AT haplotypes were associated with decreased risk of pre-eclampsia in total and sub-group patients. The in-silico analysis showed the transition of allele A to allele G in rs153109 SNP, would lead to create a new binding site and consequently may lead to changes in IL-27 gene expression. We found that rs17855750 A>G polymorphism might be influence the function of IL-27 protein. The data attained in our study propose the incidence of IL-27rs153109 and rs17855750 SNPs might be capable to be utilized as indicators for the genetic susceptibility to PE.
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