Utilizing Pharmacists to Optimize Medication Management Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Area of Science:

• Pharmacy Practice
• Infectious Diseases
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid adaptation of healthcare systems.
• Clinical pharmacy services were crucial for managing medication needs during the crisis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present medication management guidance implemented by a large healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To highlight best practices for clinical pharmacists in managing medications during a public health emergency.

Main Methods:

• Reinforced recommended medication management strategies for clinical pharmacists.
• Implemented strategies including IV to oral conversions, IV push administration, optimized timing, inhaler utilization review, supply shortage alternatives, COVID-19 treatment review, interdisciplinary rounds, de-prescribing, and VTE prophylaxis assessment.

Main Results:

• Strategies protected medication supply and conserved compounding supplies.
• Reduced staff entries into patient rooms, conserving personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Limited nursing time in patient rooms, reducing COVID-19 exposure risk.

Conclusions:

• Clinical pharmacy services effectively addressed critical medication management needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The presented strategies demonstrate a scalable model for healthcare systems facing similar crises.
• Optimized medication management is vital for patient safety and healthcare system resilience.