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Group-Based Emotions Over Time: Dynamics of Experience and Regulation.

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  • 1Indiana University Bloomington, USA.

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People desire to regulate their group emotions over time, aiming for more positive feelings toward their ingroup and less negative emotions toward outgroups. Ideal emotions influence future feelings and behaviors, indicating successful emotion regulation.

Keywords:
group emotionsideal emotionsingroupsregulation

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Affective Science
  • Group Dynamics

Background:

  • Group-based emotions are dynamic and can change due to circumstances or self-regulation.
  • Understanding temporal shifts in intergroup emotions is crucial for social cohesion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal dynamics of group-based emotions toward ingroups and outgroups.
  • To explore participants' ideal emotional states regarding their groups and how these relate to present emotions and future behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies assessed participants' perceptions of past, present, and ideal group-based emotions.
  • Emotions were evaluated for ingroups and various types of outgroups.
  • Longitudinal analysis examined the predictive power of ideal emotions on subsequent emotions and behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Participants ideally desired more positive and less negative emotions toward their ingroup than their present levels.
  • Contrary to hypotheses, ideal emotions toward competitive outgroups were predominantly positive.
  • Ideal positive ingroup emotions predicted future group-related behaviors and emotions, beyond present levels.

Conclusions:

  • Group-based emotions possess a subjective temporal dimension, influenced by desired future states.
  • Findings suggest successful emotion regulation strategies can be employed for intergroup relations.
  • This research opens avenues for emotion regulation interventions in group contexts.