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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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Automatic Nasal PAP Mask Sizing with a Deep Unet.

Benjamin Johnston, Philip de Chazal

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |October 6, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an automated method using deep learning to size nasal Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) masks from facial images. The AI model achieved high accuracy in predicting correct PAP mask sizes, improving patient comfort and treatment adherence.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Accurate sizing of nasal Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) masks is crucial for patient comfort and adherence to therapy.
    • Manual PAP mask sizing can be time-consuming and subject to variability.
    • Facial image analysis offers a potential for automated and objective mask sizing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for automated nasal PAP mask sizing using patient facial images.
    • To assess the accuracy of the proposed model in predicting appropriate PAP mask sizes.

    Main Methods:

    • A deep Unet convolutional neural network with a VGG16 backbone was utilized.
    • The network was trained on the MUCT dataset with extensive data augmentation.
    • The model was subsequently applied to a custom dataset of patients to predict nose widths and PAP mask sizes.

    Main Results:

    • The Unet model achieved a mask sizing accuracy of 63.73% (116/183).
    • An accuracy of 88.5% (162/183) was obtained for within-one-size predictions.
    • The model demonstrated effectiveness in automated PAP mask size prediction.

    Conclusions:

    • Deep learning, specifically the Unet architecture, provides a viable automated solution for nasal PAP mask sizing.
    • This AI-driven approach has the potential to streamline the PAP mask fitting process.
    • Improved mask sizing accuracy can enhance patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes in PAP therapy.