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A Study to Evaluate Depression and Perceived Stress Among Frontline Indian Doctors Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic

Anupam Das1, Abheek Sil2,3, Saurabh Jaiswal4

  • 1Department of Dermatology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders
|October 8, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Frontline doctors combating COVID-19 experienced high rates of depression and stress. Long working hours and single status were significant risk factors for these mental health challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented psychological challenges for frontline healthcare workers.
  • Doctors in various disciplines were designated as frontline personnel, facing immense pressure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the mental health status of pan-Indian frontline doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Investigate the prevalence of depression and perceived stress among these essential workers.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted across India from May 23 to June 6, 2020.
  • Online questionnaires were administered to 422 frontline doctors using the Patient Health Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale.

Main Results:

  • A high prevalence of depression (63.5%) and stress (45%) symptoms was observed.
  • Working long hours (≥ 6 hours/day) and single relationship status were significant risk factors for depression and stress.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental well-being of frontline doctors.
  • Regular mental health screenings for healthcare personnel involved in COVID-19 care are recommended.
Abstract

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