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Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites
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How financial development affects CO2 emissions: A spatial econometric analysis.

Zhike Lv1, ShaSha Li1

  • 1School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|October 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Financial development significantly reduces carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, with positive effects spilling over from neighboring countries. This highlights the importance of considering international financial development for environmental policy.

Keywords:
CO(2) emissionsFinancial developmentSpatial econometric model

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Spatial Econometrics
  • Sustainable Development

Background:

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions pose a significant environmental challenge.
  • The relationship between financial development and CO2 emissions is complex and requires spatial analysis.
  • International financial development can influence national environmental performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reexamine the effect of financial development on CO2 emissions using a spatial econometric model.
  • To investigate the spatial correlation and spillover effects of CO2 emissions.
  • To provide empirical insights for policymakers on mitigating CO2 emissions through financial development.

Main Methods:

  • Panel data analysis from 97 countries (2000-2014).
  • Application of the spatial econometric model.
  • Analysis of direct, spillover, and total effects.

Main Results:

  • Significant spatial correlation in CO2 emissions among countries was found.
  • Financial development in neighboring countries negatively impacts a country's CO2 emissions.
  • The negative spillover effect of financial development on CO2 emissions outweighs the positive direct effect, resulting in a significant negative total effect.

Conclusions:

  • Financial development plays a crucial role in mitigating CO2 emissions.
  • Proximity to countries with high financial development enhances a nation's environmental performance.
  • Policymakers should consider both domestic and international financial development when formulating environmental strategies.