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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

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Landscape simplification increases vineyard pest outbreaks and insecticide use.

Daniel Paredes1, Jay A Rosenheim2, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer3

  • 1Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

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|October 14, 2020
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Summary

Increasing landscape complexity in vineyards significantly reduces pest outbreaks and insecticide use. Diverse agricultural landscapes with semi-natural habitats support sustainable grape production.

Keywords:
Lobesia botranaBiological controlSpainecoinformaticsecosystem servicesintegrated pest management

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Ecology
  • Entomology

Background:

  • Pest management in agriculture often overlooks landscape-level factors influencing pest outbreaks and insecticide application.
  • Limited research quantifies the relationship between landscape structure and pest dynamics, hindering informed management decisions.

Discussion:

  • Analysis of a 13-year dataset from Spanish vineyards reveals that simplified, vineyard-dominated landscapes experience four times more European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) outbreaks compared to complex landscapes.
  • Insecticide applications were double in simplified landscapes, whereas vineyards adjacent to shrubland showed reduced insecticide use.
  • The study highlights the critical need for long-term, multi-site data, as shorter study durations could obscure significant landscape effects due to pest population variability.

Key Insights:

  • Landscape complexity is a crucial, yet often unmeasured, factor in managing agricultural pests.
  • Diversifying vineyards with semi-natural habitats effectively suppresses European grapevine moth populations.
  • Reduced insecticide dependence is achievable through strategic landscape management.

Outlook:

  • Implementing habitat conservation and increasing landscape complexity in viticulture offers a sustainable and economically viable strategy for grape production.
  • Future research should integrate landscape ecology principles into pest management strategies for diverse agricultural systems.
  • This approach can mitigate biodiversity loss and reduce reliance on chemical interventions.