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Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

8.7K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.7K
Blinding01:11

Blinding

3.7K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
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Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

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The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.0K
Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

3.2K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
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Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

29.9K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
29.9K
Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

38.1K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Visualizing Dengue Virus through Alexa Fluor Labeling
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Visualizing Dengue Virus through Alexa Fluor Labeling

Published on: July 9, 2011

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Making the invisible enemy visible.

Tristan Croll, Kay Diederichs, Florens Fischer

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    Structural biologists rapidly determined SARS-CoV-2 protein structures during the pandemic. A task force evaluated these crucial models for drug design and vaccine development, improving accuracy and accessibility.

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    Related Experiment Videos

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    Area of Science:

    • Structural Biology
    • Virology
    • Drug Discovery

    Background:

    • The COVID-19 pandemic spurred rapid determination of SARS-CoV-2 protein structures.
    • Over 548 structures for 16 viral proteins were released within 6 months, supplementing existing SARS-CoV-1 data.
    • These structures are vital for understanding viral mechanisms, structure-based drug design, and vaccine development.

    Conclusions:

    • Ensuring the accuracy of rapidly determined viral protein structures is critical.
    • Centralized evaluation and provision of reliable structural data accelerate research.
    • The Coronavirus Structural Task Force played a key role in supporting pandemic research efforts.