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Updated: Dec 5, 2025
Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
[Prevalence of low bone mass in individuals with HIV infection]
Pilar Vizcarra1, Juan Gallego1, Cristina Sobrino2
1Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Background And Aims:
There are no population data on bone mass in individuals with HIV in Spain, adjusted for age and sex.
Materials And Methods:
Bone mineral density (BMD) data were obtained by dual X-ray absorptiometry in a cohort of individuals with HIV infection compared with cohort data from the general population in Spain and the United States of America.
Results:
Of 928 individuals (mean 46 years, 25% women), the prevalence of osteoporosis in the lumbar spine/femoral neck was 18%/5% in men, and 17%/10% in women, respectively. The rate increased from the age of 40 in men and from 50 in women (osteoporosis in 20% and 27%, respectively). BMD was lower than that observed in the general population in almost all age groups (mean, -6%; between 0%-11% lower compared to the Spanish cohort, and -8%; between 0%-14% lower than the American cohort).
Conclusions:
Our cohort of individuals with HIV had a lower BMD in all age groups after adjustment for age and sex, compared with the general population. This fact must be considered when making recommendations.
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