Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

14.4K

Diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic pulmonary pseudocysts

Cihan Bedel1, Muharrem Özkaya2

  • 1Health Science University Antalya Training and Research Hospital Emergency Medicine Department, Antalya, Turkey.

Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|October 16, 2020
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Traumatic pulmonary pseudocysts (TPP) are rare lung injuries. Most TPP cases resolve within weeks to months with conservative management, though CT scans aid early diagnosis and monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Traumatic pulmonary pseudocysts (TPP) are uncommon, occurring in less than 3% of patients with pulmonary parenchymal injuries.
  • Resolution of TPP typically occurs within weeks to months.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the characteristics and resolution times of traumatic pulmonary pseudocysts.
  • To evaluate diagnostic and monitoring methods for TPP.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 30 patients diagnosed with TPP.
  • Data collected from January 2014 to December 2017 at Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.

Main Results:

  • The study included 30 patients (93.3% male, 6.7% female) aged 14-64 years (mean 31.9).
  • Most pseudocysts were located in the right lower lobe (50%), with a mean size of 2.07 cm.
  • Resolution time ranged from 8 to 124 days (mean 45.1 ± 32.9 days).

Conclusions:

  • Computed tomography (CT) is superior to chest radiography for early TPP diagnosis.
  • Conservative treatment is often sufficient, but intervention may be required for complications.
  • Regular follow-up with chest radiography or CT is recommended until resolution.
Keywords:
EmergencyPulmonary pseudocystsTraumatic

More Related Videos

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet09:22

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet

Published on: November 4, 2015

12.5K
Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

14.6K

Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
682
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
840
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
143
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
309
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
668