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Published on: June 11, 2019
Hydatid cyst of the pericardium mimicking a right atrial myxoma
Rachid Marouf1, Ihsan Alloubi1
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, Morocco.
Insights
Pericardial hydatid cysts are rare and can cause serious complications. This case highlights the importance of considering echinococcosis in patients with chest pain and shortness of breath, with surgery as the primary treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Parasitology
- Radiology
Background:
- Pericardial hydatid cysts are an uncommon condition.
- Clinical symptoms vary, sometimes presenting as life-threatening emergencies.
- Isolated pericardial hydatid cysts are seldom reported.
Abstract:
The hydatid cyst of the pericardium is a rare pathology; its clinical presentation is variable. It can reveal straightaway at the stage of life-threatening complications. Only a few cases of isolated pericardial hydatid cysts have been reported. Echocardiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are important diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of echinococcosis, and surgery remains the treatment of choice. Herein, we report a rare case of pericardial hydatid cyst who presented to our emergency department with complaints of palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
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