Effects of High-Dose Rosuvastatin on Ventricular Remodelling and Cardiac Function in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial

Rong Luo1, Xiaochen Sun1, Feiyan Shen1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Qingpu Medical Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Insights

High-dose rosuvastatin significantly improved cardiac function and reduced ventricular remodelling in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This high-dose therapy demonstrated superior efficacy over conventional doses in lipid management and inflammatory response reduction.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a critical condition characterized by myocardial damage and subsequent ventricular remodelling.
  • Statins, including rosuvastatin, are crucial for managing dyslipidemia post-MI, but optimal dosing for preventing adverse remodelling remains under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of high-dose rosuvastatin (20 mg/d) compared to conventional-dose (10 mg/d) on ventricular remodelling and cardiac function in STEMI patients.
  • To assess the effects of different rosuvastatin doses on blood lipid profiles and inflammatory markers.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 93 STEMI patients treated with either conventional (10 mg/d) or high-dose (20 mg/d) rosuvastatin for 8 weeks.
  • Measurements included blood lipids (TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C), inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1), ventricular remodelling markers (NT-pro BNP, MMP-9, TIMP-4, Gal-3), and cardiac function indicators (LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV, IVST, LVEF).

Main Results:

  • High-dose rosuvastatin significantly reduced TC, TG, LDL-C, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1, NT-pro BNP, MMP-9, and Gal-3 levels compared to the conventional dose.
  • HDL-C and TIMP-4 levels increased more significantly with high-dose rosuvastatin.
  • High-dose rosuvastatin led to a greater improvement in cardiac function, evidenced by significantly higher LVEF and lower LV dimensions (LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV, IVST).

Conclusions:

  • High-dose rosuvastatin is more effective than conventional-dose in improving lipid metabolism and reducing inflammation in STEMI patients.
  • High-dose rosuvastatin demonstrates superior benefits in preventing and treating ventricular remodelling and myocardial fibrosis post-STEMI.
  • The findings support a stronger therapeutic role for high-dose rosuvastatin in managing STEMI compared to conventional dosing.
Abstract

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