Effects of High-Dose Rosuvastatin on Ventricular Remodelling and Cardiac Function in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial
Rong Luo1, Xiaochen Sun1, Feiyan Shen1
1Department of Cardiology, Qingpu Medical Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Insights
High-dose rosuvastatin significantly improved cardiac function and reduced ventricular remodelling in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This high-dose therapy demonstrated superior efficacy over conventional doses in lipid management and inflammatory response reduction.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a critical condition characterized by myocardial damage and subsequent ventricular remodelling.
- Statins, including rosuvastatin, are crucial for managing dyslipidemia post-MI, but optimal dosing for preventing adverse remodelling remains under investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of high-dose rosuvastatin (20 mg/d) compared to conventional-dose (10 mg/d) on ventricular remodelling and cardiac function in STEMI patients.
- To assess the effects of different rosuvastatin doses on blood lipid profiles and inflammatory markers.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 93 STEMI patients treated with either conventional (10 mg/d) or high-dose (20 mg/d) rosuvastatin for 8 weeks.
- Measurements included blood lipids (TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C), inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1), ventricular remodelling markers (NT-pro BNP, MMP-9, TIMP-4, Gal-3), and cardiac function indicators (LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV, IVST, LVEF).
Main Results:
- High-dose rosuvastatin significantly reduced TC, TG, LDL-C, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1, NT-pro BNP, MMP-9, and Gal-3 levels compared to the conventional dose.
- HDL-C and TIMP-4 levels increased more significantly with high-dose rosuvastatin.
- High-dose rosuvastatin led to a greater improvement in cardiac function, evidenced by significantly higher LVEF and lower LV dimensions (LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV, IVST).
Conclusions:
- High-dose rosuvastatin is more effective than conventional-dose in improving lipid metabolism and reducing inflammation in STEMI patients.
- High-dose rosuvastatin demonstrates superior benefits in preventing and treating ventricular remodelling and myocardial fibrosis post-STEMI.
- The findings support a stronger therapeutic role for high-dose rosuvastatin in managing STEMI compared to conventional dosing.
Objective:
To investigate the effects of high-dose rosuvastatin on ventricular remodelling and cardiac function in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Materials And Methods:
From January 2017 to March 2019, the clinical data of 93 patients with STEMI were collected and analysed, with 46 cases in the conventional-dose group (rosuvastatin, 10 mg/d) and 47 cases in the high-dose group (rosuvastatin, 20 mg/d). Blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C), serum inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α and ICAM-1), ventricular remodelling markers (NT-pro BNP, MMP-9, TIMP-4 and Gal-3) and indicators of cardiac function (LVESD, LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV, IVST and LVEF) were collected from all patients at the time of admission and 8 weeks after rosuvastatin treatment.
Results:
After treatment with rosuvastatin for 8 weeks, compared with those in conventional-dose group, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1, NT-pro BNP, MMP-9 and Gal-3 in the high-dose group decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the increase of HDL-C and TIMP-4 levels was more obvious (P<0.05) than that in the conventional-dose group. Moreover, LVEF was significantly higher (P<0.05) and LVESD, LVESD, LVESV, LVEDV and IVST were significantly lower (P< 0.05) after treatment than before treatment in both groups. The improvement of cardiac ultrasound results in the high-dose group was more significant than that in the conventional-dose group (P< 0.05).
Conclusion:
This study suggests that high-dose rosuvastatin was better than conventional-dose rosuvastatin for improving blood lipid metabolism, reducing the inflammatory response, and preventing and treating ventricular remodelling and myocardial fibrosis, indicating that high-dose rosuvastatin had stronger therapeutic effect on STEMI than conventional-dose rosuvastatin.
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