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The relationship between hostility and anger with coronary heart disease in patients

Bahman Sadeghi1, Hamideh Mashalchi2, Sahar Eghbali3

  • 1M.Sc Degree in Clinical Phycology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Journal of Education and Health Promotion
|October 16, 2020
PubMed

Insights

This study found no significant link between hostility, anger, and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Iranian patients. Further research is needed to explore other factors influencing heart health.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global cause of death.
  • In Iran, CVD is the second leading cause of mortality after accidents and trauma.
  • Psychological factors like hostility and anger may influence heart health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between hostility and anger and coronary artery disease (CAD).

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 320 patients undergoing angiography.
  • Data collected via demographic, disease status, and aggression questionnaires.
  • Statistical analysis included Spearman's correlation, t-tests, and ANOVA.

Main Results:

  • 197 patients had CAD, while 105 did not.
  • No significant differences in demographics, medical history, or education between CAD patients and controls.
  • No statistically significant relationship found between hostility/anger and coronary artery vasoconstriction.

Conclusions:

  • Hostility and anger do not appear to be directly related to CAD in this patient cohort.
  • Further studies are recommended to identify potential mediating variables.
  • This research highlights the need for comprehensive interventions for heart disease prevention.
Abstract

Keywords:
Angercoronary artery diseasehostility

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