Anti-adipogenicadamantane type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum subsessile

Hypersubones D-H (1-5), five new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) type metabolites with intriguing adamantane and homo-adamantane skeletons, were characterized from aerial parts of Hypericum subsessile. Compounds 1-2 were elucidated to share an adamantane core with 28,29-expoxide moiety, while 3-5 were homo-adamantane type PPAPs sharing a1,2-dioxepane ring system. Their structures were determined on the basis of comprehensive NMR and MS spectroscopic data.The anti-adipogenesis activities of these isolates were evaluated through employing 3T3-L1 cells as an in vitro system using oil red O staining, and compounds 1, 2 and 5 were able to significant inhibit the adipocyte differentiation, which implied that these compounds possessed anti-adipogenic activity.