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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

682
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
682
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

452
Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
452
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

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The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.1K
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

3.2K
Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
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COVID-19 with bilateral pneumothoraces- case report.

Ambreen Iqbal Muhammad1, Emma Jane Boynton1, Samiha Naureen1

  • 1Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
|October 19, 2020
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Summary

This case report details a novel presentation of COVID-19 pneumonitis initially manifesting as tension pneumothorax. It also describes a subsequent contralateral pneumothorax following mechanical ventilation.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Pneumothorax is a known complication of severe COVID-19, typically occurring in later stages of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
  • Existing literature includes only a few case reports of secondary pneumothorax in non-ventilated COVID-19 patients.

Observation:

  • This report presents a unique case of COVID-19 pneumonitis initially presenting as a tension pneumothorax.
  • The patient developed symptoms of COVID-19 for one week prior to the pneumothorax presentation.

Findings:

  • A subsequent contralateral pneumothorax developed after the initiation of mechanical ventilation.
  • This case highlights an unusual initial presentation and a complication during respiratory support for COVID-19.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of potential respiratory complications in COVID-19.
  • It underscores the importance of considering pneumothorax in COVID-19 patients, even as an initial symptom.
  • Awareness of this presentation is crucial for timely diagnosis and management in critically ill COVID-19 patients.