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Particle shapes leading to Newtonian dilute suspensions
David A King1, Masao Doi2, Erika Eiser1
1Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
It is well known that suspensions of particles in a viscous fluid can affect the rheology significantly, producing a pronounced non-Newtonian response even in dilute suspension. However, it is unclear a priori which particle shapes lead to this behavior. We present two simple symmetry conditions on the shape which are sufficient for a dilute suspension to be Newtonian for all strain sizes and one sufficient for Newtonian behavior for small strains. We also construct a class of shapes out of thin, rigid rods not found by the symmetry argument which share this property for small strains.
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