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[Left mandibular infantile myofibromatosis: a case report]
1Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Summary
Infantile myofibromatosis, a rare benign childhood tumor, can affect the jaw. This case report details a left mandible tumor, aiding in understanding its characteristics and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pathology
Background:
- Infantile myofibromatosis is a rare, benign mesenchymal tumor affecting infants.
- It can present as a solitary lesion or multiple lesions.
- Mandibular involvement is uncommon but significant.
Observation:
- A case of infantile myofibromatosis involving the left mandible in a child is presented.
- The report includes detailed clinical, imaging, and pathological characteristics.
- Literature review covers pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment options.
Findings:
- The tumor exhibited specific imaging features on radiological examination.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of infantile myofibromatosis.
- Review of literature highlights key diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.
Implications:
- Improved understanding of infantile myofibromatosis, particularly mandibular presentations.
- Guidance for clinicians in diagnosis and management of this rare pediatric tumor.
- Contribution to the literature on benign jaw tumors in children.

