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[Sturge-Weber syndrome: about a case].

Meriem Doumiri1, Mohamed Labied1, Siham Salam1

  • 1Service de la Radiologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Harouchi, Casablanca, Morocco.

The Pan African Medical Journal
|October 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), a rare congenital disorder, involves facial and brain angiomas. Early neuroimaging is crucial for diagnosing SWS and preventing complications in children.

Keywords:
MRISturge-Weberplanar angioma

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Genetics
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), or encephalofacial angiomatosis, is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder.
  • It is characterized by facial capillary malformations and intracranial leptomeningeal angiomas.

Observation:

  • The case involves a child presenting with a characteristic facial angioma.
  • The child also exhibited symptoms suggestive of pharmaco-resistant epilepsy.

Findings:

  • Neuroimaging, specifically magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is vital for diagnosing SWS.
  • Early diagnosis aids in managing potential neuro-ocular complications associated with the syndrome.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of prompt neuroimaging in suspected SWS cases.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes for affected children.
  • Understanding SWS aids in developing targeted treatment strategies.