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Advances in Lentivirus Purification.

Ana Sofia Moreira1,2, David Guia Cavaco1,2, Tiago Q Faria1,2

  • 1iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, Oeiras, Portugal.

Biotechnology Journal
|October 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are crucial for gene therapies, but production demands higher yields and purity. This review details downstream processes, highlighting innovations for cost-effective manufacturing and expanded clinical applications.

Keywords:
bioseparationchromatographydownstream processinglentiviral vectors

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Gene Therapy
  • Process Engineering

Background:

  • Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are key tools for gene and cell therapies due to stable genomic integration.
  • Significant advancements in LV production and purification have occurred over decades.
  • Growing demand for high-quantity, high-purity LVs necessitates novel manufacturing strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and analyze downstream process unit operations for lentiviral vector manufacturing.
  • To identify limitations, strengths, and potential outcomes of current and emerging LV production methods.
  • To explore strategies for cost-effective LV supply to meet market demands.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed review of lentiviral vector downstream processing unit operations.
  • Analysis of manufacturing trends, including shifts from adherent to suspension cell cultures.
  • Examination of purification strategies, focusing on chromatography and membrane technologies.

Main Results:

  • Current large-scale LV manufacturing predominantly uses adherent cell cultures, with a rapid industry shift towards suspension cultures.
  • Standard purification involves batch chromatography and membrane technology.
  • Novel solutions are emerging to enhance current production schemes.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous innovation in downstream processing is vital for meeting the increasing demands for lentiviral vectors.
  • Optimizing production and purification strategies will facilitate the expanded clinical use of LVs.
  • Developing cost-effective manufacturing processes is essential for broader accessibility of LV-based therapies.