The 6S-model for person-centred palliative care: A theoretical framework

Area of Science:

• Palliative Care
• Nursing Research
• Healthcare Models

Background:

• The concept of a "good death" is subjective and evolves with societal norms and individual perspectives.
• Palliative care research identifies common needs: physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being.
• Person-centered care is crucial in pluralistic societies to align care with individual preferences and evidence-based practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report the development and value base of the 6S-model for person-centered palliative care.
• To describe the application of the 6S-model in palliative care settings in Sweden.
• To highlight the collaborative, evolving nature of the model involving researchers, nurses, patients, and relatives.

Main Methods:

• Development of the 6S-model by nurse researchers and palliative care nurses.
• The model centers on "Self-image," with related concepts: Self-determination, Symptom relief, Social relationships, Synthesis, and Strategies.
• Application and ongoing refinement through collaboration with clinical nurses, patients, and relatives.

Main Results:

• The 6S-model provides a framework for person-centered palliative care.
• The model's core is the patient's self-image, encompassing their unique experience.
• The model's components are interconnected and applied in Swedish palliative care.

Conclusions:

• The 6S-model offers a structured approach to delivering person-centered palliative care.
• Continuous collaboration enhances the model's relevance and application.
• The model supports promoting the best possible life for individuals nearing the end of life.